Recital 102

In order to strengthen the enforcement of the rules of this Regulation, penalties, including administrative fines, should be imposed for any infringement of this Regulation, in addition to, or instead of, appropriate measures imposed by health data access bodies pursuant to this Regulation. The imposition of penalties, including administrative fines, should be subject to appropriate procedural safeguards in accordance with the general principles of Union law and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, including effective judicial protection and due process.